Sunday, August 27, 2023

Yale – Oxford Games of 1894 - Signed Team Photo / Hickok / Sanford

 


An exceedingly rare photo, taken in England by the photographer Jason Soame JR., of Oxford, of the 1894 Yale Athletic Team. All members of the team signed the photo, making this an exceptional piece;  12 5/8 x 15 3/8 ( including signatures). 

It was decided by A.B. Coxe and Walter Camp after years of impatiently waiting, that the time had come to challenge the British (due to Yale’s showing against Harvard and at the Intercollegiate Games at Berkeley Oval) in track and field events. The challenge was accepted and the Yale team set sail on the 15th of June for Oxford, to train for two weeks before the contest.

Team member and Captain, William Orville Hickok is seen at the center of the photo. Being well known in athletic circles for his prowess and as a record holder in both shotput and hammer throw, Hickok was as well known for playing varsity football for Yale, playing guard in 1892, 1893 and 1894. A two-time football All American (1893 and 1894), Hickok was also immortalized in the 1894 Mayo Cut Plug card set. Hickok is certainly one of the more popular and better known Yale football players from the 1890s. 

Hickok won his events against the British, even though a “scrap” occurred over the hammer-throwing. “At first it was decided to use a four-foot hammer in a 14 foot ring, but later the Englishmen insisted on a three-and a half foot hammer and a seven foot ring”, with the hope that it would affect the outcome of the competition, which it did not. “Nothing was done by the Englishmen that could in any way be called illegal in athletic rules, yet there was a tendency to draw the reins pretty closely on Yale, and “jockeying” seemed the prevailing English spirit.”  Regardless, Hickok, a true gentleman and sportsman, had nothing but positive things to say about the contests and the hosts.  


Hickok

  The above photo of Hickok is from our copy of “The Yale Pot Pourri”, 1894 (ex J.C. Sawyer - signed)


In one of the more recognizable and reproduced photos of 1890s football, Hickok (closest to the camera, looking up) and his teammates execute the flying wedge.

Besides Hickok, another member of the Athletic Team played football at Yale as well, playing for the University Eleven in 1891, George Foster Sanford. Sanford was better known for his coaching in the years after he left Yale (3 years at Columbia (including beating Yale), a year at Virginia, and 11 years at Rutgers). It turns out that there is a tremendous amount of disinformation written about Sanford and his time at Yale. Very briefly, he joined the class of ‘94S, and in November of 1891 was playing for the Yale Football Eleven at center -  coincidently, with Hinkey, McCormick and Bliss, from the previous post. Sanford was known to put athletics before academics which was reason for him leaving the Scientific School to join Yale’s Law School, and in 1893 he was playing for the Law School Football Eleven. In 1894 Sanford was a member of the Athletic Team running the quarter mile and the 100 yard dash. Until just days before setting sail for England, Sanford was doubtful to take part. The dean of the Law School had protested his racing, and it wasn’t until passing his exams to the satisfaction of the faculty was he allowed to compete against Oxford in the 100 and 440 yds. Sanford left Yale in October of 1894.  This photo identified on the reverse as having belonged to Sanford.

                                  
                                                                          Sanford

Other team members include:

E.H. Cady, Hurdles and High jump

D.B. Hatch, Hurdles and Broad Jump

A. Pond, 100 and 440 yds and Half-mile - Ashley Pond Jr. bought the land and founded the Los Alamos Ranch School, taken over in 1942 as the site of the Manhattan Project Weapons Development Laboratory (Project Y)(Oppenheimer).

W.S. Woodhull, Half-mile

J.E. Morgan, Mile and Half-mile

A. Brown, Shot and Hammer

L.P. Sheldon, Long Jump and High Jump - ran track at Andover in 1891, 1892



Full page with a cropped close up from the photo that is the subject of this post, from the publication “The Graphic” , July 21, 1894.


Saturday, August 12, 2023

Phillips Andover Academy School Photos - Hinkey / McCormick / Bliss / Upton

 

                                       1888/1889 Philips Andover Academy Student Body

Two very rare, very large, early school photos, from the Ivy feeder school Phillips Andover. The first photo dates c.1888/1889, the second c.1889/1890.

Both photos have well known Yale stars Frank Hinkey, Vance McCormick and Laurie Bliss.

Hinkey played football at Andover in 1889 and 1890 (also baseball in 1891) and football for Yale in 1891, 1892, 1893 and 1894; Captain the last two years, and was a four-time All-American.

L.T. Bliss played football at Andover in 1888 and 1889 as Captain (alongside his brother C.D. Bliss in 1888)(he also played baseball in 1890) and football for Yale in 1891 and 1892. 

McCormick played football at Andover in 1889 (also baseball in 1889 and 1890) and football at Yale in 1891 and 1892 (as Captain). 

Not transitioning to Yale, but rather to Harvard is Joshua Damon Upton, who played football at Andover in 1888 (as well as baseball in 1888 and 1889) and went on to play varsity football at Harvard in 1889, 1890 and 1892 (as well as baseball in 1890, 91,92,93).  In 1892 Upton played against his former Andover schoolmates, Hinkey and McCormick, and both his former Andover teammates  L.T and C.D Bliss, as Yale and Harvard met on November 19th (Yale winning 6-0).


          From the 1888/1889 school photo, with Hinkey, McCormick, Bliss and Upton identified


                                       1889/1890 Philips Andover Academy Student Body


                                                        Hinkey, from the 1889/1890 photo


                                                   L.T. Bliss, from the 1889/1890 photo


                                                    McCormick, from the 1889/1890 photo

                  1892 Yale Football Eleven with Hinkey, McCormick and Bliss - middle row L to R. Behind Hinkey's right shoulder is Bill Hickok, one of the subjects of the next post.